/*
 * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.2.1
 * Copyright (C) 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.  All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
 * subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * http://www.FreeRTOS.org
 * http://aws.amazon.com/freertos
 *
 * 1 tab == 4 spaces!
 */

/******************************************************************************
 * NOTE 1:  This project provides two demo applications.  A simple blinky demo
 * that demonstrates tickless low power operation, and a more comprehensive
 * test and demo application.  The configCREATE_LOW_POWER_DEMO setting in
 * FreeRTOSConfig.h is used to select between the two.  See the notes on using
 * configCREATE_LOW_POWER_DEMO in main.c.  This file implements the low power
 * version.
 *
 * NOTE 2:  This file only contains the source code that is specific to the
 * low power demo.  Generic functions, such FreeRTOS hook functions, and
 * functions required to configure the hardware are defined in main.c.
 ******************************************************************************
 *
 * main_low_power() creates one queue, and two tasks.  It then starts the
 * scheduler.
 *
 * The Queue Send Task:
 * The queue send task is implemented by the prvQueueSendTask() function in
 * this file.  It sends the value 100 to the queue every second.
 *
 * The Queue Receive Task:
 * The queue receive task is implemented by the prvQueueReceiveTask() function
 * in this file.  prvQueueReceiveTask() blocks on the queue, blipping (quickly
 * turn on then off again) the LED each time it received the value 100 from the
 * queue send task.  The queue send task writes to the queue every second, so
 * the LED will blip once a second.
 *
 * The RTOS tick is turned off when the queue send task and queue receive task
 * are both in the Blocked state.
 *
 */

/* Kernel includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
#include "semphr.h"

/* Priorities at which the tasks are created. */
#define mainQUEUE_RECEIVE_TASK_PRIORITY		( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 2 )
#define	mainQUEUE_SEND_TASK_PRIORITY		( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 )

/* The rate at which data is sent to the queue.  The 200ms value is converted
to ticks using the portTICK_PERIOD_MS constant. */
#define mainQUEUE_SEND_FREQUENCY_MS			pdMS_TO_TICKS( 1000 )

/* The number of items the queue can hold.  This is 1 as the receive task
will remove items as they are added, meaning the send task should always find
the queue empty. */
#define mainQUEUE_LENGTH					( 1 )

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Called by main when configCREATE_LOW_POWER_DEMO is set to 1 in
 * main.c.
 */
void main_low_power( void );

/*
 * The tasks as described in the comments at the top of this file.
 */
static void prvQueueReceiveTask( void *pvParameters );
static void prvQueueSendTask( void *pvParameters );

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* The queue used by both tasks. */
static QueueHandle_t xQueue = NULL;

/* The variable that is incremented to represent each LED toggle.  On the
clicker hardware the LED state is set to the value of the least significant bit
of this variable.  On other hardware, where an LED is not used, the LED just
keeps a count of the number of times the LED would otherwise have been toggled.
See the comments at the top of this file for information on the expected LED
toggle rate. */
extern volatile uint32_t ulLED;

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void main_low_power( void )
{
	/* Create the queue. */
	xQueue = xQueueCreate( mainQUEUE_LENGTH, sizeof( uint32_t ) );

	if( xQueue != NULL )
	{
		/* Start the two tasks as described in the comments at the top of this
		file. */
		xTaskCreate( prvQueueReceiveTask,				/* The function that implements the task. */
					"Rx", 								/* The text name assigned to the task - for debug only as it is not used by the kernel. */
					configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, 			/* The size of the stack to allocate to the task. */
					NULL, 								/* The parameter passed to the task - not used in this case. */
					mainQUEUE_RECEIVE_TASK_PRIORITY, 	/* The priority assigned to the task. */
					NULL );								/* The task handle is not required, so NULL is passed. */

		xTaskCreate( prvQueueSendTask, "TX", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, mainQUEUE_SEND_TASK_PRIORITY, NULL );

		/* Start the tasks and timer running. */
		vTaskStartScheduler();
	}

	/* If all is well, the scheduler will now be running, and the following
	line will never be reached.  If the following line does execute, then
	there was insufficient FreeRTOS heap memory available for the Idle and/or
	timer tasks to be created.  See the memory management section on the
	FreeRTOS web site for more details on the FreeRTOS heap
	http://www.freertos.org/a00111.html. */
	for( ;; );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

static void prvQueueSendTask( void *pvParameters )
{
TickType_t xNextWakeTime;
const uint32_t ulValueToSend = 100UL;

	/* Remove compiler warning about unused parameter. */
	( void ) pvParameters;

	/* Initialise xNextWakeTime - this only needs to be done once. */
	xNextWakeTime = xTaskGetTickCount();

	for( ;; )
	{
		/* Place this task in the blocked state until it is time to run again. */
		vTaskDelayUntil( &xNextWakeTime, mainQUEUE_SEND_FREQUENCY_MS );

		/* Send to the queue - causing the queue receive task to unblock and
		toggle the LED.  0 is used as the block time so the sending operation
		will not block - it shouldn't need to block as the queue should always
		be empty at this point in the code. */
		xQueueSend( xQueue, &ulValueToSend, 0U );
	}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

static void prvQueueReceiveTask( void *pvParameters )
{
uint32_t ulReceivedValue;
const uint32_t ulExpectedValue = 100UL;
const TickType_t xShortDelay = pdMS_TO_TICKS( 10 );

	/* Remove compiler warning about unused parameter. */
	( void ) pvParameters;

	for( ;; )
	{
		/* Wait until something arrives in the queue - this task will block
		indefinitely provided INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend is set to 1 in
		FreeRTOSConfig.h. */
		xQueueReceive( xQueue, &ulReceivedValue, portMAX_DELAY );

		/*  To get here something must have been received from the queue, but
		is it the expected value?  If it is, toggle the LED. */
		if( ulReceivedValue == ulExpectedValue )
		{
			/* Blip the LED briefly to show the demo is running, but without
			leaving the LED on too long as energy is being conserved. */
			configTOGGLE_LED();
			vTaskDelay( xShortDelay );
			configTOGGLE_LED();

			ulReceivedValue = 0U;
		}
	}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

